The Effect Of Intracranial Pressure On Adults With...

Title Use of mannitol versus hypertonic saline in the reduction of intracranial pressure in adults with traumatic brain injury. Introduction: The use of mannitol (MTL) and hypertonic saline (HTS) are the main medical management for elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) in traumatic brain injury (TBI) (Marko, 2012). The use of hyperosmotic agents to reduce brain volumes has been known since 1919 (Ropper, 2012). HTS is gaining in popularity over the last few decades (Colton, et al., 2016), but MTL remains the gold standard in the treatment of ICP in the setting of post traumatic events and has been used since 1980s, it is used in most trauma protocols for emergency medicine (Marko, 2012). According to the new Evidence Based Medicine, HTS might be a good replacement to MTL with less side effects and better outcome in the long term (Hays, et al., 2011) (Marko, 2012). The two agents used the same mechanism of action by increasing the osmolality of the blood and both required an intact blood brain barrier (BBB) (Sakellaridis, et al., 2011) (Ropper, 2012). HTS would be in general more effective and superior to MTL for the treatment of ICP (Kamel, Navi, Nakagawa, Hemphil, Ko, 2011). Raised ICP is recognised as one of the major causes of mortality as well as poor neurologic outcomes (Fink, 2012). It accounts for about half of all deaths associated with TBI (Jagannatha, Sriganesh, Devi, Rao, 2016). Increase ICP can be caused by TBI and multiple other causes (Fink, 2012).Show MoreRelatedPrevention For Disease Control And Prevention935 Words   |  4 Pagesyears, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has worked to raise awareness of concussions and head injuries. In fact at least 1.7million traumatic brain injuries or TBI’s occur each year, with older adults and adolescents as the most vulnerable population (Nursing : A Concept-based, 2015, p.696).We now know that a hit or a strike to the head can have long term effects on cognition, physical, and psychological skills. The major causes of TBI include falls, vehicle accidents, sportsRead MoreMedical Imaging Of Traumatic Brain Injuries Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesMedical Imaging of Traumatic Brain Injuries INTRODUCTION Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) consist of pathological intracranial features of alteration in brain function cause by an outside force. TBI’s have plagued emergency rooms in recent years. TBI’s are the number one cause for death and disability in American youth and young adults. The drastic increase in TBI prognosis has been credited to reasons such as; increased competitiveness in sports, increased speeds of automobiles and/or speed limitsRead MoreImaging Of Traumatic Brain Injuries Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesImaging of Traumatic Brain Injuries: An Investigative Report INTRODUCTION Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) consist of pathological intracranial characteristics of altered brain function cause by an outside force. TBI’s have plagued emergency rooms in recent years. TBI’s are the number one cause for death and disability in American youth and young adults. The drastic increase in TBI prognosis has been credited for reasons such as; increased competitiveness in sports, increased speeds of automobilesRead MoreWgu - Wut2 Task7606 Words   |  31 PagesTraumatic Brain Injury WUT2 Task Western Governors University A. Investigated Disease Process The disease process I will be reviewing is traumatic brain injuries. A traumatic brain injury occurs when sudden trauma occurs to an individual’s brain. Traumatic brain injuries are considered closed or penetrating. Traumatic brain injuries are categorized as mild, moderate or severe based on the amount of damage that occurs to the brain. (ninds.nih.gov, 2015) A1. Pathophysiology To understandRead MoreSymptoms And Injuries Of A Traumatic Brain Injury841 Words   |  4 Pages Nearly two million people experience a traumatic brain injury (TBI) every year. The degree of severity from the incident may range from no underlying brain injury to severe compression of brain tissue. Irregular interior surface of skull can damage fragile tissues of brain during acceleration, deceleration, or shearing forces. Direct mechanical trauma can injure cortical tissue. Traumatic hematomas can damage subcortical structures and lead to vasospasm and ischemia. Sudden movement of skull onRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injury Essay1243 Words   |  5 PagesTraumatic Brain Injury Traumatic brain injury, also called acquired brain injury or simply head injury, is a result of a sudden blow to the head when an external force is applied causing a disruption of the physiological stability of the brain locally. It can also occur when an object pierces the skull and enters the brain tissue and when elevation in the intracranial pressure occurs and potentially dramatic changes in the blood flow within and to the brain. These changes may produce a diminishedRead MoreManaging Client with Cerebrovascular Disease3829 Words   |  16 PagesManaging Client with Cerebrovascular Disease Introduction Stroke is a part of a cardiovascular disease that occurs when the supply of blood or oxygen to the brain is disrupted by a blockage in the artery or when there is usually a trauma that causes spontaneous bleeding in the brain (Duncan, Zorowitz amp; Lambert, 2005). Bleeding in the brain, is referred to as a haemorrhagic stroke which results from either ruptured blood vessels or due to an abnormal vascular structure such as arterio-venous malformationRead MoreShaken Baby Syndrome737 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to Merriam-Webster, trauma is defined as a serious injury or wound to living tissue caused by an extrinsic agent; a very difficult or unpleasant experience that causes a person to have mental or emotional disturbances, usually for an extended period of time. There are many types of trauma that can affect a child’s development, specifically neural development. One pervasive form of trauma to children is Shaken Baby Syndrome. Shaken Baby Syndrome is a simple descriptive for a disturbingRead MoreReflection on Mentorship1831 Words   |  8 PagesNursing Management of a Patient with Raised Intracranial Pressure after Traumatic Brain Injury and Dealing with Family Anxiety. Introduction The aim of this assignment is to explore, analyse and evaluate the nursing management of raised intracranial pressure (ICP) and family anxiety after head injury. In order to obtain a wider knowledge of the care of patients with raised ICP, a literature review was carried out. From this information I hope to improve the standard of care and ultimatelyRead MoreEssay on Brain Development in Victims of Child Abuse1560 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieved that the negative effects of child abuse, such as emotional problems, flashbacks to traumatic events, and even learning problems, were psychological phenomena only, able to be cured with therapy. Now, however, beliefs are being changed with the help of tools such as MRI imaging, able to detect actual changes in brain anatomy, and it appears that what doesnt kill you may still permanently weaken you, at least when it comes to child abuse. The chief danger to the brain in child abuse, besides

Essay about The Downfall of Macbeth - 1001 Words

Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, is the tragic tale of Macbeth, a virtuous man, corrupted by power and greed. This tragedy can be classified by one of two theories. One theory suggests that the tragic hero, Macbeth, is led down an unescapable road of doom by an outside force; namely the three witches. The second suggests that there is no supernatural force working against Macbeth, which therefore makes him responsible for his own actions and inevitable downfall. Macbeth is indeed responsible for his own actions which are provoked by Lady Macbeth, the witches, his ambition, and an unwillingness to listen to his own conscience. These forces had no direct control over his actions but simply pointed†¦show more content†¦Macbeth then had to make a decision. He willingly chose to follow the path of death and destruction. Lady Macbeth simply showed him that path. It is easy to believe that the witches controlled Macbeth and made him follow a path of doom. The predictions they give, coupled with their unholy ways suggest that they are in control of him. They are not. It is admittedly strange that the weird sisters first address Macbeth with,All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee Thane of Cawdor!(I, iii, 49), a title which not even Macbeth is aware he has been awarded. Even stranger is the third witch calling to Macbeth,All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!(I, iii, 50). Here it may seem as if the witches are using their supernatural powers to control Macbeths future. All they have done is foretold his future. A prophecy is hardly an invitation to murder. Banquo hears the witches words and tells Macbeth: The instruments of darkness tell us truths, Win us with honest trifles, to betrays In deepest consequence (I, iii, 124-126) He is telling Macbeth not to be swayed by the witches even though one of the prophecies has come true. It is a warning that Macbeth ignores. He is so enraptured by the prophecies of the witches that he consciously follows a path of darkness in an effort to fulfil theShow MoreRelatedMacbeths Downfall1691 Words   |  7 PagesMacbeths Downfall In the beginning of the play Macbeth, Macbeth is a successful and noble Thane of Glamis. The witches tell Macbeth prophecies that guide him to his downfall, but in the end it was his own selfish decisions that caused his demise. The other person that is blamed for Macbeth’s destruction was his wife Lady Macbeth because she was able to manipulate and control his self-esteem by playing with his courage and bravery. However, Macbeth was only guided by his wife; he chose to play outRead MoreDownfall of Macbeth1659 Words   |  7 PagesThe tragedy of â€Å"Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, follows the fall of Macbeth from a man in a position of power with a contented life, to a man with nothing but â€Å"mouth honor† and a corrupted soul. In this essay, I wish to show to what extent Macbeth’s tragedy was his own fault. The downfall of Macbeth begins early on in the play when he and Banquo (a fellow Scottish noble) meet the witches. The witches waylay Macbeth and Banquo whilst they were on their way to meet Duncan, King of Scotland. TheyRead MoreThe Downfall of Macbeth865 Words   |  3 PagesThe Downfall of Macbeth Many of people have heard the tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare. The story revolves on a sequence of misfortunate events that take place when Macbeth makes immoral decisions to be king. In the play, Shakespeare shows how power can cause corruption in a human’s brain. Macbeth himself was not a very confident person, though he had a kind soul to begin with, he was easily influenced and gullible. Through the prophecies of the evil beings, an insignificant seed was plantedRead More Macbeths Downfall Essay668 Words   |  3 Pages In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the main character, Macbeth, is a brave and loyal subject to the King of Scotland, but as the play progresses, his character begins to change drastically. Evil and unnatural powers, as well as his own passion to become king, take over his better half and eventually lead to his downfall. The three main factors that intertwine with one another that contribute to Macbeth’s tragic end are the prophecie s told by the three witches, Lady Macbeth’s influence, and finallyRead MoreCauses of Macbeths Downfall1445 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Causes of Macbeths Downfall – Essay By Jordan Koorey Shakespeare’s Macbeth, based on a play written in 1605 explores the life journey of Macbeth as he climbs the ladder of the social hierarchy. Determined to become King, Macbeth will kill any and all that get in his way. Driven by ambition, Macbeth puts his faith in the words and prophecies of three witches after a prediction that Macbeth would gain the new title of Thane of Cawdor. Alongside with ambition, Lady Macbeth, is a key instrument toRead MoreThe Downfall of Macbeth Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesThe Downfall of Macbeth All through the play Macbeth strives for power. This motivation affects every aspect of his life and eventually leads to his demise. Many different factors come together in deciding his ill-fated future. With his wifes cajoling and the three witches foretelling of his future, Macbeth, will stop at nothing to gain the position as King of Scotland. The witches and their prophecies are the first major influence which trigger MacbethsRead MoreMacbeth and His Downfall1613 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare’s Macbeth, there are two factors that contributed to Macbeths ruin. One of them being more to blame: The influential character of Lady Macbeth displaying temptation towards Macbeth, or Macbeths own ambitious and insecure nature. There are questions whether Macbeths downfall might have displayed more for his own blame. In closer examination, it will be come apparent that Macbeth is more to blame for his downfall. By first examining the influential acts of Lady Macbeth that made Macbeth commitRead MoreMacbeth Downfall Analysis911 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth is a popular play that is known all over the world. William Shakespeares play Macbeth is about a nobleman named Macbeth whose ambition is responsible for his downfall. He is corrupted as a result of his rise to power. Shakespeare succeeds in getting the audience to love Macbeth despite the fact he is much less sinned against than sinn ing. The audience is drawn to Macbeth because he is pressured by the witches, does not have a malicious nature, is ambitious, agonizes between decisions,Read MoreThe Downfall of Lady Macbeth1371 Words   |  6 PagesIn Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Lady Macbeth’s desire and ambition leads to her eventual downfall. When Lady Macbeth hears of Macbeth’s prophecy she dreams of the glory and high-standing that awaits being queen. She cannot withhold her ambitions and she is willing to manipulate fate to bring about Macbeth’s prophecy. She invokes evil spirits to be filled from head to toe with cruelty to do the evil actions necessary to make Macbeth king and to remove all remorse and pity for her action from her heart.Read MoreEssay on The Downfall of Macbeth1474 Words   |  6 PagesThe Downfall of Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚   Macbeth is victorious; he has just returned from the battle ground as a brutal warrior; courageous, but what is more, heroic.   At this point in the play, Macbeths reputation is rapidly growing with the rampant spread of the word of his good deeds at war.   This climaxes when his actions are acknowledged and rewarded by the title given to him by King Duncan,    No more that thane of Cawdor doth deceive our bosom interest. - Go, pronounce his present

What Makes a Good Psychology Essay Free Essays

Words: 525 â€Å"What makes a good Psychology essay? † When writing an essay it is important to explain what the essay question is asking for. This helps when it comes to understanding what information is required from the essay. Before starting the essay the topic area that the essay question refers to must be recognised and well-understood, so researching topic areas before beginning an essay is essential. We will write a custom essay sample on What Makes a Good Psychology Essay? or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many modules in psychology such as cognitive psychology, individual and abnormal behaviour, biological psychology, social and development psychology and so on. It is important to determine which of these modules the essay question is relating to. Once the essay question has been understood the next step is deciding in what information to include. The information must be valid and relevant to the question. The content of the essay could be either descriptive or analytical; a descriptive essay, for example, needs to be factual and concise describing a specific area of psychology. An analytical essay on the other hand, requires you to compare and contrast different methods or models. A psychological essay involves specialist vocabulary, the content of the essay is written using psychological terminology in a clear and concise manner. To be able to write this way technical terms and definitions must be understood. An essay must be precise and also be able to distinguish between fact, opinion and argument. There are other factors that affect the quality of a psychology essay such as clarity and grammar. An essay must be easy to understand but yet use complex psychological terms. The point of a psychological essay is to convey relevant information in an academic manner. It also helps to know what information gains mark, as to avoid the inclusion of any irrelevant information. Academic English must be used to ensure that the person writing the essay is not misunderstood by the essay marker, academic English is more formal than â€Å"normal† English as it creates a sense of professionalism and confidence. Psychological essays have a generally accepted structure. They are written in continuous prose. The first section is an introduction providing the reader with background information about the topic area also includes the hypothesis or aim of the essay. The main section or discussion provides accurate descriptions of the topic area and the theories or research related through it. Essentially the main section attempts to answer the hypothesis or the title of the essay. Any relevant statistical information would be discussed in this section but still using a formal English style. The last section is a conclusion to the essay; this contains a summary of the discussion or main section, an evaluation will also be included and any sources or references would be cited here. Good psychological essays always have supporting data or evidence; the inclusion of these would make a reliable and precise essay. Psychological essays cite sources using a specific method where the name of the author is written with the date of the supporting publication following in brackets. The Harvard system of referencing is used in psychological essays, both direct and indirect forms of referencing can be used. I have concluded that a good psychological essay would follow the processes I have discussed. Source – (www. psy. gla. ac. uk) How to cite What Makes a Good Psychology Essay?, Essay examples

Critical Analysis of a Project Management Plan Free Solution

Question: Describe about the Critical Analysis of a Project Management Plan? Answer: Executive Summery The "Project Management Plan (PMP)" will give a course of action to this challenge todoall the exercises all through the project, i.e. from the soonest beginning stage to close out. This PMPensuresthat the workwill be regulateddepending upon the executing affiliation's methods and comprehension points of interest and offers frameworks to help the project manager and the project social affair to meet or surpass the targets, both customer and interior. The PMP will infer how the social affair will plan, handle, and apply its organizations on project. The PMPchooses projectnecessities; sets a reason for directing open entryway, timetable, sources, and top quality and worth extent of project endeavors; illuminates the genuine duties and power of project parts; and supports a general and melded technique to project store. The PMP moreover serves to plug a persuasive assembling by unmistakably portraying the structure of the association and offering the positions, responsibilities, and pow er levels. Itis proposedto bea fit papers and is kept present as gigantic changesare madeall through the project. The PMP is a mix and combination of the various organizing records made to guide the projectWBS, timetable, quality reach, wellbeing game plan, top quality program, and acquiring course of action. The PMPmust beanalyzed habitually and its materialwill be improvedto discussthe movements in theguidanceand methods of both the executing association and its customer. 1. Introduction The "City of Dubai" is the one among various places on the planet that has been put on the rundown of quickly making spots emulating the 1990's, Dubai; one of the best of the seven emirates has two brilliant potential territories to take advantage specifically business and generosity. The key edges driving this business area are change and tricks. Considering the beat of the town and the smart advancement, the "Roads and Transport Authority (RTA)" is making fundamental project rules to upgrade Dubai's paths structure. This project is an augmentation and advancement of the business inlet Canal. The project is portrayed by the purchaser as the well-known contrivances and beachfront advancement in the heart of the town. This project will transform into a conclusive range as the "City Canal", an essential energy and diversion advancement that unites delight, movement, and transport Dubai's wealthy social society and contemporary recognizing confirmation. Despite offering a top-notch making for agreeable tricks, the finishing the "City Canal" moreover gives an extraordinary opportunity to improve Dubai place as a general travel and amusement concentrate, meanwhile as offering assignments, area and energy attributes for the people of Dubai and general tourists. 1.1. Aims and Objectives Growth of the stream Business Bay Canal and its relationship to the Sea and to make a safe stream that discardsthestream and reconnects assorted scopes of the town. To association the more prepared zones of the town with the recognized and starting late arranged areas of Dubai town by technique for reach and submerged transport. Make possible, valuable and effective transport arrangement B to lessening the development blockage on a champion among the most remarkable roadways of Dubai by building a game plan of exchanges nearby the related street work and application meets desires. To make a particular and basic travel and fulfilment and delight enthusiasm as a significant part of Dubai's extending travel and satisfaction thing. To upgrade the redevelopment potential results of the site andmakebeachfront advancement potential. To give enhanced eccentricities and contrivances with a redesigned total flourishing for subjects of Dubai 1.2. Business Needs Considering the reasons and goals said above it can be determined that the proposed improvement would accomplish the going hand in hand with Company needs (Handy, 1993): Addition in little association and business through execution in time and transport on account of feasible Transport System. Addition in extent regard due to beautification and beachfront improvement, this would raise the property and headway industry which consistently would cost up the area and close-by money related system. Establishment is regarded to mean the vital quirks expected to confirm the performing of a country's economy 1.3. Scope The shot of work essentially joins plan, headway and project control organizations of real interfaces, street satisfies desires, and acclimation to the current application business locales and change of new course which will solitary current ranges and change potential domain use. The new association convergences should deal with the necessity for additional potential in light of the fact that few current close-by paths that give affiliation will be removed. The street systems on both completions of the prescribed course need to be dismembered and possibly altered. Since development on both completions obviously will keep creating later on, every opportunity to redesign circumstances must be examined. 2. Background and environment of project 2.1. Client Customer is the individual who lives up to expectations the endeavour; He takes the fundamental driver and has the best say on taking choice. His choice is all around. He is the crucial driver in the project. The purchaser should centre a notable short for the project, play his part proactively and centre the possibility of perform of all distinctive parts (Anbari, 2003). Clients will need to do the going hand in hand with: The project short is started and recognized by him with most raised quality. All the parts need to circulate a proficient capacity review which is recognized by the client; The client offers eccentricities to success and with fitting wellbeing; Ensure the perform is orchestrated enough and contribute enough time for every one stage; Client guarantees the creator and power have got an evident short and shot of perform for the project. Project execution plan and project standards are recognized by the client. Believably examination and thought setup are recognized by the client The client surrenders the project quality run, watches and manages the diligent cost changes. The Customer supervises and recompenses the expert system and key development arranges, the getting strategy for the genuine works, the prescribed necessities, the sensitive studies, the assertion records. 2.2. The Project Manager He will manage the Project. He will be show at Customer social affairs and be in charge of guaranteeing collaboration undertakings stay open between the Customer and the Advisor (Back, 2001). He will hold progressive Advisor pack social events and spread Project information to Advisor accomplices. He will be in charge of necessities, fragile and assertion authentication, and quality organization. He will study to the project base (Globerson, 2002). Besides, he will: Have general danger for taking after and keeping the Project plan. He should be worked quickly upon recognition of any planning civil argument or issues, so mending activities can be made and completed; Keep the Client's Link Professional, taught of routine position through persistent synchronisation social affairs; and Screen, desire, and overview change concentrated around the routine and quality achieve including: Centre and feature separating route practices as perform advances; See perform that must be carried out in plan; Recognize change against system for every one apparent perform section; Gage conclusion plans from present progression; Highlight any rescheduled perform in wherever, which is out of game plan; Gage future perform discuss in any extent; Give reports of time, human resources, and quality degree required at the humblest perform parts checked, based upon present expenses stood out from plan; and Give the capacity to perceiving the position of any perform part the extent that standard and worth reach. 2.3. Designer Consultants He keeps a key part in the conventional or style and make purchasing way, Design is the first thing to a project course in this way the Developer keeps a greatly crucial place after the Customer (Drucker, 2006). Guide will need to do: The design needs to be seen immaculately as indicated by the style short on time. The Design system needs to be arranged as a bit of the Expert structure in consummation synchronisation and should fit in properly. Response to the concerns on the sensitive by the visitors to be responded to by the Design guide; Arrangement qualification and purposes of enthusiasm making would be in the possibility of perform of the design consultants; All reconstruction gathering may be performed by the style advisor in the vicinity of the power, direction to in like manner be show at all other social affair in the midst of change also; Arrangement guide will need to make and appraisal all understanding, Review, fitting and evaluation on store representations showed by the associations before start of work; Dispatch and get all the NOC's, contract helps from all overseeing and allowing controllers. Standard Website trips to check progression is as per the purposes of investment style depictions and customers top quality essentials game plan. 3. Audience and structure of the PMP 3.1. Management responsibility The project management will be a grid in that accomplices from each affiliation keep on appearing for their business control all through the period of time of the project. The project head is responsible for connecting with business managers on the progression and execution of every one project resource. The project manager has the general drive and danger for dealing with and performing this project according to this project organize and its additional control projects. The project social affair will incorporate labourers from the aide, ace, project control programming guidance and customer. The project manager will work with all resources for perform project masterminding. All project and additional control activities will be poverty-stricken down and confirmed by the purchaser. All financing choices will similarly be made by the project pull in. Any arrangement of acknowledgement energy to the project manager will be completed in making and be done by both the customer and project official (Cammarano, 1997). 3.2. Scope Management It will be the primary commitment of the project head. The opportunity for this project is portrayed by the Scope Declaration, WBS. The project manager, pull in, and stakeholders will secure and recognize assertion for figuring project opportunity which consolidates deliverable quality records and work execution estimations. All open entryway assignments are joined from the soonest beginning stage of the Initial Study stage to Construction Guidance stage. Sensible project organization programming and co-operation between reasons for living ought to be carried out to ensure potential clashing issues are seen and decided before issues happen. Proposed open entryway changes may be started by the project head, stakeholders or any piece of the project bunch. All change appeals will be shown to the project administrator who will then evaluate the asked for open entryway modify. Upon respect of the opportunity alter ask for the project regulator will submit the opportunity adjust enthusiasm to the client for endorsement. Upon backing of chance changes by project pull in the project administrator will upgrade all project records and interface the opportunity conform to all stakeholders. In perspective of studies and feedback from the project manager and Stakeholders, the client is responsible for the backing of the last project deliverables and project opportunity (Clifton, 1977). 3.3. Resource Management It addresses different sorts of sources, i.e. enrolling, for instance, sub-manufacturers, change devices and sections. These sources totally control the change of perform at change site if dealt with in an effective and cheerful way all through the execution period. Game plans of evaluated source particulars will be laid out in enhance for project and practical activities will be taken remembering the finished product to get created sources on time to keep any setbacks. The substance flow will be exactly synchronized with the supplier as per a store representations and quality subtle elements. Sub-foremen will be dealt with by the major master in this project and a prior watch will be sent to them at whatever point their organizations will be required by time-table. 3.4. Time-related processes 3.4.1. Project schedule The project manager will be in charge of supporting perform project significance, sequencing, and figuring length and sources with the project group. Errand plans for the Project will be made using "MS Project" starting with the deliverables recognized in the project's "Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)". Movement vitality will perceive the specific perform offers which must be performed to finish each deliverable. Movement sequencing will be used to centre the trading of perform offers and appropriate associations between project works out. Action length discovering will be used to centre the amount of perform periods expected to finish perform offers. Source learning will be used to relegate sources to perform offers to do routine headway. The project management is in charge of joining in perform project centrality, sequencing, length, and resource figuring. The customer will get included in conclusions of the proposed routine and recognize the last standard before it is stage secured . The project stakeholders will get included in emotions of the suggested routine and support in its underwriting (Blair, 2003). At the point when a preparatory routine has been made, it will be bankrupt around the project social event and any sources presumably dispersed to project endeavours. The project assembling and sources must agree to the proposed perform project endeavours, time periods, and calendar. At the point when this is accomplished the customer will study and recognize the routine and it will then be stage secured (Hobb, 2003). 3.4.2. Milestones It will serve as the indication of the change of the project. A couple of strategies like bleeding edge surveys, quality evaluation, peril appraisal and routine overhauling will be done. Between the objectives the project change will be surveyed and if there are any arranging setbacks which may influence an advancement or transport date, the project administrator will be instructed rapidly. Project administrator will take sensible measures to minimize falls in courses of action. Any supported changes to these objectives or plans will be passed on to the project collect by the project official (Just, 1994). 3.5. Project Cost 3.5.1. Project Cost Control The project manager must ensure that all perform is performed in a sensible manner and that fitting worth administers are situated up on the project at all times. The project manager is similarly fit to evaluation and recognize all work charges and other project costs and to make fast move to change negative differences (Baar, 2004). In joining to the over, the project official will apply the going hand in hand with at a capable and successful expense organization in the midst of the change of errand: Concise and careful receipts to the client for portion Headway of discriminating quality extent baselines at the begin of the project Brought a toll usage with the perform breakdown structure and timetable Month to month examination of complexities and examples True blue appraisal and programming of costs Dependable wage and total advantage projections Helpful progression of advancement becomes tied up with the quality reach gage Undertaking worth organization triggers with the securing of tenant quality figure and the genuine project quality extent. As the performance continues, existing procedures for worth bookkeeping are utilized to secure the genuine expenses of perform capability. The expenses as they persevered are a bit at a time elucidated and differentiated and the worth extent. Likewise to watching the tireless valuable expenses, sporadic reports are delivered that gauge last expenses and match these approximated expenses with the chose worth extent. 3.5.2. Project Cost Coding All project related exercises are depicted by a name or illustrative peculiarity enhanced by a specific worth code concerning their parts in the structure of project perform breakdown framework. 3.5.3. Project Budget It is a specific standard of expenses that the project manager uses for quality organization reasons in the midst of the change of project. Around the beginning of project, a standard quality reach for the project is made centred around the possibility of perform communicated in the completed contract. The perform change and execution are dependably overseen and directed against the same guideline worth extent. As the project drives, the tenet quality range gets enhanced according to the conformity in shot of perform as a result of changes inciting a specific worth reach with the social occasion or management of approximated expenses of all exercises at activity stage or perform group stage (Goldratt, 1993). 3.6. Financial reports The monetary reviews display the general picture of moderate quality of a project. These fiscal reviews offer segregating feedback to help business orchestrating and month to month focal point and pay desires used by all levels of control. This paper consolidates different saving examination that together offer a strong evidence of the productive benefit of a project. The framework expected to complete the report demands painstaking quality in the project manager's appraisal of project profit with the objective that they can recognize, fathom, and elucidate any imperfections to control. This strategy can offer an early forewarn of capability issues, including total playing point separate. 4. Contents of the PMP sections Oral and written communication between the affiliation and the client, distinctive affiliations and project delegates, ought to be recorded, inspected, and from the project manager and along these lines stamped by the project home. Administrative and contractual characters will be from the project home. Discipline Managers are in charge of filing data relevant to the project by completing and recording estimations, go down assumptions and methods, and by issuing updates to the data report that delineate exercises, talks and gatherings. Oral conveyance will be recorded by the use of updates to the data records or telephone redesign structures. Copies of such recognizes may be sent to legitimate social events soliciting certification from the examination. The individual propelling the redesign will centre, and begin, the settlement and in all cases will review it with and copy the Project Manager. Right when social affairs are held between setup accomplices and the buyer, or distinctive affiliations, the project regulator ought to be taught concerning any standards or read from given. The Project Manager will check such leads and read create are asserted by letter to the customer (Morgan, 2006). Despite the delayed consequences of social affairs, parts may confirm each management is recorded as Meeting Moments that ought to contain date, time, zone, parts and purpose behind the gathering. Minutes ought to be orchestrated the Project Manager's signature and set in the Project data archive. Any appeal imperative to the Project by gathering thought managements or press ought to be controlled to the Project Manager. In no way, shape or form ought to direct correspondence concerning the Project happen with any gathering thought assembling or press without the support of the Customer. The Consultant's Dubai workplace essential data records will be dealt with as showed in the going with concentrated Project filling system: Outbound conveyance may involve the suitable data record arrangement. Inbound conveyance, faxes and messages ought to have the data record arrangement included to the upper immaculate place before settlement by the Consultant's to the Project Manager, and starting there to specific agents. The Project Technicians may keep up individual data records of substance critical to the Project, yet all real ones must be kept in the principal data reports. The workplace teammate is in charge of guaranteeing data record figures are fused to conveyance and keeping the Project data records. Project data records will be mixed to a major place in the wake of finishing the Purpose of storage space inside the workplace or storage space in records (Van Slyke, 1999). Friendly conveyance ought to involve the best possible data report the combination. Inbound conveyance, faxes and messages ought to have the data record mixture included to the upper perfect place before settlement by the project home to the project manager, and from that point on to specific specialists. The project creators may help singular data records of substance pertinent to the Project, however all veritable ones must be kept in the rule data reports. The work space partner is in charge of guaranteeing data archive figures are fused to conveyance and keeping the Project data records. Project data records will be mixed to an essential place in the wake of finishing the Purpose of storage space inside the workplace or storage space in records. 4.1. Management reporting system The going with specific segments of certifying should be dead set at project and work task levels (Schein, 2010). Execution of the project will be controlled with the aid of EVM method in which the creative open entryway, calendar, and arrangement are joined to survey cost and routine adequacy on the project. Quality examination set up measures or baselines for profit that are used to announce and survey redesign. Estimations moreover help recognize issues, centre the extent of an issue, and framework headway after execution of remedial activities. A danger sign-up is dependably regulated from the start of project until the project closeout. Risk sign-up generally contains record of all apparent dangers with their likelihood and effect, record of prospective reactions to the hostile dangers and positive dangers and minimization methodologies of prospective antagonistic dangers. A record of the proposed changes that exhibits that a couple of changes are recognized and some are without a doubt not. Embraced change appeals may oblige execution of recuperating or preparatory activities. 4.2. Risk assessment and value management A Risk recognition and assessment work shop at perception level will be formed. In addition, Risk Professional social occasion, appraisal of information from similar errands and using a danger assessment meeting with the project gathering and key stakeholders will set up the Risk control program for the examination of Major prospective dangers. Predesign Value Technological progression work shop with Customer will be formed and the value control strategy will be done which will be the reason for the control process. Risk assessment will redesign at every one level and this action will be rehashing at every one project control purposes of the life-cycle taking after a recorded appraisal orchestrated by the VRM official at every one level superseding the past evaluation to improve the Value venture included in the project. The PM will lead the project headway orchestrate after the feedback from manager and peril related costs will be changed and oversaw by the PM (Sauer, 2001). 5. Conclusion It is basic that associations understand that systems need altar as per course the characteristics of the project and the business errands and objectives. Project managers are often not masters at knowing the working of programming; rather, they have inventive aptitudes to see if the results conveyed by the application are sensible and suitable for the application. This needs making and planning people both to use the application and to understand the outcomes that must be regarded before choice of the best heading (Meredith, 2011). Programming can simply help and help truly coming to fruition choices process. Moreover, at last, it is the official or regulator who settles on the choices to pick a certain bearing. There is remarkable prospective for both these advantages if reasonably used. The level of utilization will be concentrated around how these advantages take a position the ages in the end circumstances. 6. Recommendation Mostly, the project manager should at first endeavour to mastermind the issue at the project stage. This does not infer that the project manager works alone. Assertions, legal, and other support organizations are available to encourage and should be discussed for their aptitudes. If additional help is obliged, the project manager must extend the issue with his industry supervisor and agreements division. The control pack must assess all association computes before undertaking with a declaration and settlement on a sound association decision rather than a mental one. On the off chance that the matter can't be settled at the project stage, it is extended through the specific control associations, including industry or division official, took after by the manager or president. References Anbari, F. T., 2003. Earned Value Project Management Method and Extensions. Project Management Journal, Volume 34, p. 12. Baar, J. E. J. S. M., 2004. Forecasting-What a Responsibility. Cost Engineering, Volume 46, p. 19. Back, W. E. M. K. A., 2001. Information management strategies for project management. Project Management Journal, Volume 32, pp. 10-20. Blair, G. M., 2003. Personal Time Management for Busy Managers. [Online] Available at: https://www.see.ed.ac.uk/~gerard/Management/art2.html [Accessed 3 January 2015]. Cammarano, J., 1997. Project management: How to make it happen. IIE Solutions, Volume 29, pp. 30-34. Clifton, D. S. F. D. E., 1977. Project feasibility analysis : a guide to profitable new ventures. New York: Wiley. Drucker, P. F., 2006. The Practice of Management. New York: Harper. Globerson, S. Z. O., 2002. The impact of the project manager on project management planning processes. Project Management Journal, Volume 33, pp. 58-65. Goldratt, E. M. a. C. J., 1993. The Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement. 2nd ed. Hampshire, England: North River Press . Handy, C. B., 1993. Understanding Organizations. 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press. Hobb, L. J. S. B. M., 2003. Developing a work breakdown structure as the unifying foundation for project controls system development. Cost Engineering, Volume 45, p. 17. Just, M. R. M. J. P., 1994. The effect of resource constraints on project schedules. Transactions of AACE International, Volume DCL2, pp. 1-5. Meredith, J. R. a. M. S. J., 2011. Project Management: A Managerial Approach. 8th ed. New York: Wiley. Morgan, G. (., 2006. Images of organization. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications . Sauer, C. L. L. J. K., 2001. Where project managers are kings. Project Management Journal, Volume 32, pp. 39-50. Schein, E., 2010. Organizational culture and leadership. 4th ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Van Slyke, E. J., 1999. Listening to conflict : finding constructive solutions to workplace disputes. 1st ed. New York: AMACOM.

TUGAS PENGANTAR DEMOGRAFI Essays - , Term Papers

TUGAS PENGANTAR DEMOGRAFI PIRAMIDA PENDUDUK KABUPATEN PATI TAHUN 2005, 2010, 2015 DAN ANALISISNYA -9525271145 Oleh : Mohammad Ammar Alwandi (16.9277) Piramida Penduduk Laki-laki/Perempuan Menurut Kelompok Umur 5 Tahunan dan Jenis Kelamin Kabupaten Pati Piramida Penduduk Laki-laki/Perempuan Menurut Kelompok Umur 5 Tahunan dan Jenis Kelamin Kabupaten Pati Tahun 2005 Tabel 1.1 PENDUDUK KABUPATEN PATI MENURUT KELOMPOK UMUR DAN JENIS KELAMIN TAHUN 2005 KELOMPOK UMUR LAKI LAKI PEREMPUAN JUMLAH (1) (2) (3) (4) 0 - 4 51590 48886 100476 5 - 9 56610 53749 110359 10 - 14 58315 55457 113772 15 - 19 61726 58679 120405 20 - 24 51097 54361 105458 25 - 29 49071 53259 102330 30 - 34 49495 54022 103517 35 - 39 49157 51608 100765 40 - 44 44013 42315 86328 45 - 49 34332 31379 65711 50 - 54 24598 27342 51940 55 - 59 22518 24919 47437 60 - 64 20403 24604 45007 65 - 69 14740 18586 33326 70 - 74 9697 12229 21926 75 + 6799 9311 16110 JUMLAH 604161 620706 1224867 Sumber : Pati dalam Angka Tahun 2006 BPS Kab. Pati Gambar 1.1 Piramida Penduduk Kabupaten Pati Tahun 2005 Piramida Penduduk Laki-laki/Perempuan Menurut Kelompok Umur 5 Tahunan dan Jenis Kelamin Kabupaten Pati Tahun 2010 Tabel 1.2 PENDUDUK KABUPATEN PATI MENURUT KELOMPOK UMUR DAN JENIS KELAMIN TAHUN 2010 KELOMPOK UMUR LAKI LAKI PEREMPUAN JUMLAH (1) (2) (3) (4) 0 - 4 47078 44203 91281 5 - 9 49852 47557 97409 10 - 14 52631 50185 102816 15 - 19 49052 48582 97634 20 - 24 37515 42458 79973 25 - 29 43262 49539 92801 30 - 34 45182 49233 94415 35 - 39 43252 47189 90441 40 - 44 44554 49083 93637 45 - 49 42505 45153 87658 50 - 54 37267 37101 74368 55 - 59 28126 26024 54150 60 - 64 18403 22170 40573 65 - 69 15735 19891 35626 70 - 74 11965 17055 29020 75 + 11748 17443 29191 JUMLAH 578127 612866 1190993 Sumber : Pati dalam Angka Tahun 2011 BPS Kab. Pati Gambar 1.2 Piramida Penduduk Kabupaten Pati Tahun 2010 Tabel 1. 3 PENDUDUK KABUPATEN PATI MENURUT KELOMPOK UMUR DAN JENIS KELAMIN TAHUN 2015 KELOMPOK UMUR LAKI LAKI PEREMPUAN JUMLAH 0 - 4 46954 44355 91309 5 - 9 48764 46351 95115 10 - 14 49461 47899 97360 15 - 19 49918 49124 99042 20 - 24 43518 45975 89493 25 - 29 39247 43811 83058 30 - 34 41595 46957 88552 35 - 39 44293 48735 93028 40 - 44 44978 48861 93839 45 - 49 43858 47790 91648 50 - 54 40260 42350 82610 55 - 59 34365 34941 69306 60 - 64 25661 27486 53147 65 - 69 17380 21271 38651 70 - 74 12602 16953 29555 75 + 14460 22739 37199 JUMLAH 597314 635598 1232912 Piramida Penduduk Laki-laki/Perempuan Menurut Kelompok Umur 5 Tahunan dan Jenis Kelamin Kabupaten Pati Tahun 2015 Sumber : Pati dalam Angka Tahun 2016 BPS Kab. Pati Gambar 1.3 Piramida Penduduk Kabupaten Pati Tahun 2015 Analisis Piramida Penduduk Analisis Menurut Bentuk Piramida Pada tahun 2005 piramida penduduk di Kabupaten Pati berbentuk Constrictive. Bagian dasar piramida kecil dan sebagian besar penduduk masih b erada dalam kelompok umur muda. Dari piramida di atas dapat diketahui bahwa pada masa lalu angka kelahiran tinggi namun proporsi penduduk yang dapat hidup terus ke usia dewasa dan menjadi tua lebih sedikit. Pada tahun 2010 badan piramida mulai menggembung, hal ini menandakan bahwa Infant Mortality Rate (Angka Kematian Bayi) sehingga bayi lahir dapat bertahan hidup sampai dewasa . Selain itu Fertility dan Mortality Rate menurun jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2005. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari semakin berkurangnya penduduk di kelompok umur 0-4 dan bertambahnya penduduk di kelompok umur 75+. Jika ketiga piramida dibandingkan, maka dapat dilihat bahwa tiap tahun Fertility dan Mortality menu run. Hal ini bisa diamati pada piramida tahun 2015 yang menggembung dibagian badan piramid. Dengan demikian ada pertambahan penduduk usia tua. Hal yang menarik disini adalah dalam kelompok usia 20 - 34 cenderung mengalami penurunan tiap tahun. Kejadian ini diakibatkan banyak penduduk yang bermigrasi ke kota lain untuk mencari pekerjaan ataupun untuk mengenyam pendidikan (berkuliah). Menurut BPS Kabupaten Pati pendapatan utaman daerah ini adalah pertanian . Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, para pemuda di Pati kurang

Endurance and Flexibility Essays

Muscular Strength/Endurance and Flexibility Essays Muscular Strength/Endurance and Flexibility Essay Muscular Strength/Endurance and Flexibility Essay Muscular strength and endurance are measures of muscular fitness. Muscular strength is the maximal force generated by a specific muscle or muscle group at a specified velocity. Muscular endurance is the ability to maintain a submaximal force (i.e pushup tests). Muscular strength tests can be divided into 2 basic types. Dynamic strength the force generated by concentric, eccentric, or isokinetic contraction (i.e. 1 repetition maximum). The speed of movement is often not controlled in these measurements. Static strength measures the force generated by muscles during an isometric contraction. During an isometric contraction there is no shortening of the muscle and no joint movement.Muscular fitness testing is plagued by problems of standardization techniques to quantify muscular fitness due to types of muscle contraction (concentric vs eccentric), changes in force with respect to joint angle, and speed of contraction. The National Strength and Conditioning Associ ation (NSCA) and American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) have tried to address these problems by standardizing muscular strength tests. However, the present normative and standard data relating to muscular fitness are invalid, unreliable and/or outdated.A new approach to assess muscular fitness and endurance is isokinetic testing. Isokinetic testing can be used to assess muscular strength through a range of motion at a constant velocity. The equipment measures rotational force, torque, generated. Torque refers to a rotational force that is applied about an axis. It is equal to the force applied to lever and measured in foot-pounds or Newton-meters.Torque = Force x lever arm distance (units are Ft-Lbs or Nm)The ability to generate muscular force is dependent on the velocity of the contraction (Figure 1). The greatest force a muscle can produce is at low velocities. Therefore, as velocity increases the amount of force generated is decreased. This relationship is also related to the power (F x D/T) whereas: low power is generated by low force and high velocity: moderate velocity and moderate force generate greatest power: and low velocity and high force generate the low power (Figure 2). At low velocities (30-60à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ per sec), isokinetic testing can measure strength (force). At moderate velocities, it can assess muscular endurance (ability to sustain contractions) and at high velocities it can quantify muscular power (force generated over time).Figure 1: Force versus velocityFigure 2: Power versus velocityAthletes with higher percentage of type II fibers are able to generate more force at higher velocities (power) versus those with slower type I fibers. Also the fatigue rate during repetitive contractions at certain velocities can be used to indirectly determine fiber type distribution. Humans with a greater percentage of type II fibers (fatigue prone) will have a greater fatigue rate than type I fibers (fatigue resistant). It also appears that muscle c an be trained (specificity of training) to generate more power at higher velocities. In most team sports, power is the most crucial variable in terms of explosive athletic performance but is often ignored by coaches and athletes.Another important component of physical fitness testing is flexibility. Flexibility is the maximum ability to move a joint through a range of motion. Flexibility is dependent on a number of factors including muscle temperature, muscle blood flow and prior exercise. It is also dependent on physical activity and age. Physical activity appears to be the most important determinant of flexibility. Physical inactivity results in the shortening of connective tissue and results in the loss of ROM about a joint. Age also plays a factor due to loss of elastic properties of the connective tissue and decrease in physical activity. However, flexibility can be improved due to physical inactivity and/ or age with a flexibility exercise program.Flexibility is specific to th e movement of the joint. Therefore, flexibility in one area does not represent whole body flexibility. Flexibility can be measured by a number of means including goniometers, flexometers, and inclinometers which measure the ROM. The most popular flexibility measure in the health and fitness setting is the sit and reach test. The sit and reach test measures the flexibility of the trunk indirectly by measuring how far one can reach while sitting down. It is often used to assess the potential for lower back pain but research indicates it correlates poorly with low back flexibility. The rationale for this is unproven and has not been demonstrated (ACSM, 1995)The purpose of this laboratory is to become familiar with testing of muscular fitness (muscular endurance, static and isokinetic) testing and become proficient in measuring lower trunk flexibility.Procedures:Muscular FitnessIsokinetic (Lido)1) Isokinetic testing will be performed on all subjects at speeds corresponding to 60, 180 an d 240 degrees per sec2) Each individual will perform 3-5 maximum knee extension contractions at the various speeds3) Record your peak torque for each three speeds: slow (60à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½), moderate (180à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½) and fast (240à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½)4) Record values on board for each individualStatic Strength (hand dynamometer)1) Isometric hand grip strength will be administered2) Adjust hand grip width of the hand dynamometer so it fits comfortably.3) Have the subject stand erect with arms relaxed and by the sides4) Place hand dynamometer in hand with dial facing outward5) Have subject squeeze hand dynamometer as hard as possible while keeping the arm immobile6) Repeat 3 times record best effortDynamic muscular endurance (push up test)1) For males, assume standard push up position with back straight, head up, hands placed shoulder width apart2) Place your fist on the floor below and count the number of repetitions performed by the number of times the chest touches your fist3) For females, mo dify the standard push up position by having them kneel with their knees bent at 90à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ with ankles crossed.4) There is no criteria for completing a push up do not place hands below chest5) Count the number of consecutive repetitions performed without restFlexibility Modified sit and reach1) Perform a moderate warm-up2) The test should be performed with a smooth movement and during exhalation3) Have subject remove shoes and sit with back flat against a wall4) Place the end of the sit and reach against their feet5) The heel should be placed about 10-12 inches apart and feet should flat against the side of the sit and reach box6) Have subject reach as far forward with back flat against wall record the position with a meter ruler as zero7) The participant should slowly reach forward with the hands parallel and reach as far forward as possible with minimal discomfort. Be sure to keep hands on yardstick and knees stay extended.8) The maximum reach as measured by the ruler is the score. Repeat test 3 times. The best trial is used to assess the individual flexibility9) Make sure to instruct the patient to not hold breath or not to stretch to where it is causing undue pain.10) Refer to table for normative data.Data Analysis1) Make a table of all your results and compare them to norms.2) When appropriate interpret absolute and relative norms3) Graph the peak torque versus speed for the isokinetic testDiscussion (Please read Ch 7 8 , pages 150, 399-402)1) Which test measures muscular fitness the best? Are the values for each muscular testconsistent? Why? Can muscular fitness be assessed by one test?2) Based on your graph, at what velocity do you develop the most force? At this velocity doyou also reach peak power? Why?3) How would you use this knowledge to train an athlete competing in a team sport? You canchoose any team sport to answer this question.4) How much potential does a sprinter have who can run the 100 yd dash in 17.0 secs? Why?What sport might this individual excel at? Why?5) Is the sit and reach test a valid measure of your flexibility? Why is stretching an important component of an exercise program? Are there other ways to improve your flexibility without stretching?

Is America a False Hope for Transexuals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Is America a False Hope for Transexuals - Essay Example We see that while doing this, the issue becomes very tricky indeed. It is unusual for one who hails from the continent of Asia to refer to him/herself as being "Asian," but rather to identify him or herself as Japanese, Thai, Indonesian, etc. Similarly, we are led to question if a transsexual does not prefer to be more specific about his or her identity as a transsexual. Go to Wikipedia, and you will be inundated with a huge variety of external links, each one catering to a very specific type of transsexual. We see sections devoted to "trans men to women," "trans women to men," and "trans youth." In spite of the ridicule surrounding the phenomena of transsexuals, (and there is no question that this ridicule does in fact exist) we find many sophisticated medical journals either devoted to or featuring information on this topic, such as "The Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association's Standards of Care for Gender Identity Disorders," "The Gender Trust - The UK Charity f or the support of trans individuals, their friends & family, employers and professionals," " Definition and Synopsis of the Etiology of Adult Gender Identity Disorder and Transsexualism as published by the Gender Identity Research and Education Society." (Wikipedia, under the term "Transsexual.")In order to really see the issue of transsexuals, their place in our society and how the majority of Americans regard them, we need to first dispel certain myths about them. How do transexuals view themselves What do they have to say"A transsexual is a person in which the sex-related structures of the brain that define gender identity are exactly opposite the physical sex organs of the body. "Gender and Sex are very separate things, though the terms are often considered interchangeable by the less aware. Sex is physical form and function while Gender is a component of identity. There can be considered to be some legitimate overlap in that the brain is structured in many sex-differentiated ways, and the brain is the seat of identity."A transsexual person, born to all appearance within a given physical sex, is aware of being of a gender opposite to that physical sex. This conflict, between gender identity and physical sex, is almost always made manifest from earliest awareness, and is the cause of enormous suffering. It is common for transsexuals to be aware of their condition at preschool ages." (http://www.transsexual.org/What.html) To further learn about the lives of transsexuals in America, we need to go to the source and take a glimpse at their situation and how they are treated by society. To really put things into perspective, it may help to start with the story of David Reamer. As an

E-commerce Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

E-commerce - Assignment Example 7. The former employee was the founder of the company’s email e-mail server, who arranged to have all the e-mails to the president of the company forwarded directly to him before his departure from this company. 8. In spite of being destroyed by fire, the accountant was succeeded to maintain his business because he had made electronic backup and put this in another off site file cabinet with other important files. He also arranged another accountant to hold copies of each other. 11. The unsuspecting victims often opt to pay to the extorter, otherwise the company’s computer system will be attacked by the extorter and sensitive file or child pornography will be spread out into the system by them. 12. To avoid the extortion, data access should limit to the specific person who got the proper permission to access. Additionally, proper investigation should conduct and any type of extortion should be reported. 13. The woman was prosecuted because she made numerous purchases, more than 50,000 dollars; by opening several unauthorized accounts through stealing customers account information from the company’s computer. 15. The consultants found in the Albany NY law firm in addition to a variety of vulnerability that the update had not been applied to the server, anti-virus had not been updated and license had expired. 16. In spite of not having enemy of small companies, they are being targeted by cyber attack day by day. This is because small companies are growing rapidly and having tremendous impact on business in today’s

American Popular Culture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Popular Culture - Assignment Example Like in case of Star Trek (Put Locker 0:10), this fictional film gives visual as well as audio information about the story. The advent of movies and television has enabled knowing what is happening around us and in the whole world. The use of visual images in movies and television provides additional information not readily available through reading or listening to radio. Television and movies also brought new ways to understand surrounding environment and society (Kellner 1). Visual images from movies or television are good learning tools to some scholars Reading culture in America has reduced to some extent due to influence of television ad movies. Acquiring similar information such as those in novels is now possible through watching an entertaining movie. In the movies, stars usually portray a culture that we unconsciously follow and start practicing (Media Literacy Project 2). In music videos, a dance style by a musician such as Michael Jackson’s break dance has influenced the current dancing styles. Considering for example Jackson’s music video of Moonwalk (Slake 2:00) has been copied unconsciously by most individuals not only in US but also in other parts of the world. Listening to radio provided information about news or music but left room for imagination of how the environment and events taking place. Using visual images on television news provide the information of the scene and make one unconsciously think that they are in the same scene. This has in turn reduces the number of people listening to radio to get informed. After watching, the conversation also differs compared to those who previously listened due to involvement of visual information about the scene and characters involved. Dressing cord and hairstyles has changed over time depending on influence of the images on television and characters that movie

Differences Between Qualitative And Quantitative Research English Language Essay

Differences Between Qualitative And Quantitative Research English Language Essay The aim of the dissertation is to examine the strategies construction professionals are adopting to survive the economic slowdown, particularly by seeking work overseas. At present construction professionals are forced to flee Ireland in order to survive this recession. This dissertation will examine the difficulties and challenges facing these construction professionals moving abroad and how they adapt to working in these foreign countries. The following report was undertaken in order to understand the processes involved with data collection and how to go about it in order to carry out the dissertation. The different types of data collection are explored and their advantages and disadvantages taken into account. This is attained through the critical analysis of qualitative and quantitative research, the different methods of data collection and the feasibility of each method. The positive and negative aspects of these research studies are explored to ascertain the benefits each would have in relation to the dissertation. For the benefit of this project and the chosen dissertation topic, I have chosen to research questionnaires, interviews and case studies. Quantitative Research Quantitative research sources hard and reliable facts on a topic area. Quantitative research is an injury into a social or human problem, based on testing a hypothesis or a theory composed of variables, measured with numbers, and analysed with statistical procedures, in order to determine whether the hypothesis or the theory hold true . (Naoum, 1998 p38) Qualitative Research Qualitative research sources opinions and perceptions on a topic area. Qualitative research†¦..it emphasiss meanings, experiences (often verbally described), description and so on. (Naoum, 1998, p40) Quantitative versus Qualitative Research Quantitative research is used when finding out the facts of a concept, for example a question or an attribute. This research method is also used when collecting factual evidence. A study can then be made on the relationship of these facts in order to test a particular theory or hypothesis. Qualitative research is subjective in nature. In other words it has an emphasis on meanings, experiences and descriptions. Information collected in qualitative research can be either i) exploratory or ii) attitudinal. i) Exploratory Research This is used when the researcher has a limited knowledge of the topic. An example of exploratory research is the interview technique. The purpose of this type of research is the need for a clear and precise statement of the recognised problem. Exploratory research may be conducted for three interrelated reasons; diagnosing a situation, screening alternatives or to discover new ideas. Data provided is the words of those interviewed and what they have exactly said or a description of what has been observed. Examples of questions used in an exploratory search may be; Questions with the words What or How. Non-directional worded questions. Open ended questions. Questions that may evolve during the study. ii) Attitudinal Research Attitudinal research is used to subjectively evaluate the opinion, view or perception of a person towards a particular object. Opinion and views can be evaluated for the benefit of this study by using subjective questions like; Do you think moving abroad to seek employment is the key to survival? Please indicate which of the following is most important to ensure maximum motivation in workers†¦. Questions ending in please express your level of agreement. There is no correct or incorrect answer to these questions as they all require an individual opinion. In a quantitative study, the hypothesis is best understood when applied in a theoretical framework. A theory is used deductively and is placed at the beginning of a study. The objective is to then collect data and test it. The result of this data will then reflect on whether the theory was confirmed or unconfirmed. In qualitative research the use of theory is less clear because there is no standard rule of placement. The placement of theory will not be placed at the beginning of the study but closer to the end. A theory may emerge during the data collection or be used late in the research process as a basis for comparison with another theory. Quantitative and qualitative research can be compared using the analogy that quantitative research is taking into account the shape or design of an object where as qualitative research is living and feeling this object. Qualitative Advantages Provides depth and detail, looking deeper than analysing ranks and counts by recording attitudes, feelings and behaviours. Creates openness as it  encourages people to expand on their responses and can open up new topic areas not initially considered. Disadvantages Usually fewer people are studied as the collection of qualitative data is generally more time consuming than quantitative data collection. Because fewer people are generally studied it is not possible to generalise results to that of the population. Usually exact numbers are reported rather than percentages. It is difficult to make systematic comparisons for example, if people give widely differing responses that are highly subjective. Quantitative Advantages Allows for a broader study, involving a greater number of subjects, and enhancing the generalisation of the results. Can allow for greater objectivity and accuracy of results. Using standards means that the research can be replicated, and then analysed and compared with similar studies. Personal bias can be avoided by researchers keeping a distance from participating subjects and employing subjects unknown to them Disadvantages Collect a much narrower and sometimes superficial dataset Results are limited as they provide numerical descriptions rather than detailed narrative and generally provide less elaborate accounts of human perception The research is often carried out in an unnatural, artificial environment so that a level of control can be applied to the exercise. This level of control might not normally be in place in the real world yielding laboratory results as opposed to real world results In addition preset answers will not necessarily reflect how people really feel about a subject and in some cases might just be the closest match. The development of standard questions by researchers can lead to structural bias and false representation, where the data actually reflects the view of them instead of the participating subject. Both qualitative and quantitative research will be relevant to the authors dissertation. This will be displayed through the use of both factual evidence obtained from publications and further literature and also through interviewing those who have fled Ireland to seek work overseas. Analysis of Different Methods of Data Collection The approach one should adopt when conducting data collection should depend on the nature of the case study and the type of data and information that is required and available at that time. There are many approaches available to study however many require long periods of time and emphasise detailed evidence. There are two main sources of information: i) Primary Data ii) Secondary Data Primary Primary literature is the most accurate source of information as it publishes original research. (Naoum, 1998, p19) The primary data can be collected from past case studies, questionnaires, formal interviews and reports. Secondary Secondary literature sources are these that cite from primary sources such as textbooks, and newspaper articles. (Naoum, 1998, p22) The secondary data can be collected from textbooks, construction magazines and newspaper articles. Fieldwork Research Fieldwork research refers to the methods of primary data collection used by the researcher. Three practical approaches to Fieldwork are; i) The survey approach. ii) The case study approach. iii) The problem solving approach. For the benefit of the Authors dissertation we will now explore The Case Study, Interview and Questionnaire Approach as this holds the most relevance to the dissertation topic. Both the positive and negative aspects of each data collection method will be studied to ascertain the feasibility and benefits of the approach in relation to the final year dissertation. The Case Study Approach Case studies are used when the researcher intends to support the argument by an in depth analysis of a person, a group of persons, an organisation or a particular project. As the nature of a case study focuses on one aspect of a problem, the conclusion drawn will not be generalised but actually related to on particular event. Although the case study will only focus on one aspect of a theory, it will provide an in depth analysis on it. There are three types of case study designs; The descriptive case study. This is the concept of counting applied to a detailed case. The analytical case study. This is the concept of association and relationship applied to a detailed case. Analytical research means that an element that causes, affects or has an influence on another element has been identified. The element that does the causing is called an independent variable. The element whish is acted upon therefore, is called the dependant variable. The explanatory case study. This entails a theoretical approach to the problem. Linkages among the objects are shown. It also suggests that a single cause can have a specific effect. For example, the researcher collects facts and studies the relationship of one set of facts to another with the hope of finding a relationship between them. Case studies can be complimented by surveys carried out on situations where, how or why questions can be answered by a survey and/or a case study. Using these two approaches in correlation with each other will ensure maximum data is collected and examined more thoroughly. Rational A case study would be particularly relevant to the chosen dissertation. In order to carry out a case study for the dissertation, the author hopes to approach an Irish Company who has been forced to move abroad to analyse their current situation. Using a case study as the primary data collection method would be effective due to its examination of factual information. Questionnaire Method The questionnaire is one of the most widely used data collection techniques used for conducting surveys. It is most suited to a survey whose purpose is clear enough without elaborate explanation. The questionnaire is used for analytical and descriptive surveys in order to find out facts, opinions and views on the current affair in question. There are many advantages and disadvantages, aspects of both are listed below; Advantages: Economy; a questionnaire is an economical way to assembling as much information as possible in terms of finance, human and other resources as you are relaying the questions free of charge to someone in the know. Speed; questionnaires are a fast method of conducting surveys. However, time must be allowed for late returns. Consultation; when questionnaires are posted in advance of the interview, the person being interviewed has the opportunity to avail of information needed which they may not have been aware of previously without checking, in order to give an accurate response. Disadvantages: Must contain simple question; simple questions that are straight forward are necessary to follow easy instructions and definitions. Faults such as ambiguity and vagueness are common. Inflexible technique; mailing questionnaires to companies does not allow the opportunity for probing. All answers must be accepted as final and the opportunity to clarify ambiguity is lost. Accuracy; companies are likely to answer questions according to their public profile rather than the underlying corporate reality. No control over respondents; when posting a questionnaire there is no guarantee that the intended person completes the questionnaire. Rational Although there are many draw backs when using this method of data collection, there are also many positive aspects that it can contribute to the authors dissertation. For example, each questionnaire completed will be unique in both questions and answers. As a result of this, each questionnaire will be tailored made with an individuality in answers, which will help obtain maximum data with minimum effort. The Interview Approach The interview technique is a major method used to collect factual information as well as opinions of those with experience in the area of the chosen topic. It is down to the interviewer to evoke answers that are pertinent to the research hypothesis. The questions and their sequence wording define the structure of the interview. Interviews are suitable when; You know enough about your interviewee so the appropriate questions are asked in a suitable manner. Interpersonal contact is essential to explain and describe the questions. When the research requires an explanation as why the respondents are answering or feeling the way they do, i.e. the answer requires more than a yes/no/agree/disagree answer. There are many types of interviews, for example; formal/informal, inflexible/flexible, standardised and un-standardised, controlled and uncontrolled however the three interviews the author will focus on are; Unstructured, Structured and Semi-structured interview. Unstructured Interview This form of interview uses open ended questions. The questions are often pitched at a very general level so that the researcher can see in what direction the interviewee takes things in their response. This type of interview is generally conducted at the start of a case study as it is an exploratory exercise. It is usually conducted with qualitative research methods. There is no set order or wording of questions, there is no schedule and the researcher is not looking for the same information from each person interviewed. On completion of this type of interview, the researcher may have a list of many factors which should be examined through structure interviews and questionnaires. Semi-structured Interviews This is a more formal interview than the structured interview in that there are a number of specific topics around which the interview can be built. Questions will have open and closed ends, but the questions will not be asked in a specific order or to a schedule. In the semi structured interview, the interviewer has a great deal of freedom to probe various areas and to raise specific queries during the course of the interview. This is achieved by beginning the interview using indirect questions in order to build up a rapport with the respondent, then exploring the specific issues the interviewer has in mind. The task is to discover as much as possible about the specific issues related the subject area. Here are some common characteristics of the semi-structured interview; It takes place with a respondent known to have been involved in a particular experience. It refers to situations that have been analysed prior to the interview. It is focused on the respondents experiences regarding the situations under study. It proceeds on the basis of an interview guide specifying topics related to the research hypothesis. Structured Interview In the structured interview, questions are presented in the same order and with the same wording to all interviewees. The interviewer will have full control on the questionnaire throughout the entire process of the interview. In this technique the questioning may start with open ended questions but will soon move towards a closed question format. There are three assumptions of the structured interview; The respondents have a sufficiently common vocabulary so that it is possible to formulate questions which have the same meaning for each of them. That it is possible to phrase all questions in a form that is equally meaningful to each respondent. Each question and sequence of questions must be identical for each respondent. Therefore the advantages of the structured interview are that i) the answers can be more accurate, ii) The response rate is relatively high and iii) the answers can be explored with finding out why the particular answers are given. Rational The clear advantages that the interview technique has in relation to the dissertation is that the interviewer has a chance to listen to construction professional individual opinions, how the economy has affected them and their business and how it has changed their lifestyle by moving to a foreign country. This in depth analysis of answers from a broad range of respondents allows the researcher to gain a large volume of knowledge from many different perspectives. As the dissertation focuses on construction professional oversees, the author will carry out tele-conference interviews to gain an insight on how these professionals are adapting to working in foreign countries. Desk Study Research Desk study research refers to the methods of primary data collection used by the researcher.  It involves gathering data that already exists either from publications of governmental and non-governmental institutions, free access data on the internet, in professional newspapers and magazines, in annual reports of companies and commercial databases. In many projects, carrying out an initial desk research stage is strongly recommended for the dissertation to gain background knowledge to the topic. Proposed Research Sample The author intends to review previous case studies in relation to Irish construction companies relocating abroad. This is vital for the purpose of the dissertation in order to analyse how the companies are now doing, to determine the problems they have faced and to determine the differences from working in Ireland to working abroad. Below is an article which outlines the issues an Irish construction company may encounter when moving oversees. http://www.engineersireland.ie/media/engineersireland/cpd/successstories/Punch%20and%20Partners%20explore%20overseas%20markets%20through%20CPD.pdf Conclusion The author has explained the differences between qualitative and quantitative research and these methods will be used for carrying out the dissertation. The author also outlined the various types of data research methods and came to the conclusion that fieldwork research (case studies, tele-conference interviews, questionnaires and surveys) and desk study research (textbooks and construction magazines) are the methods that will be adopted for the dissertation. This will be the most effective way in producing a well structured and detailed dissertation.

Nayar of India Essay -- Sociology, Horticulture, Hinduism

The Nayar live is a caste that is located in the India state of Kerala. They are considered to be horticulturalist which is non-mechanized and non-intensive form of plant cultivation. Although, they depend on plants they do hunt and collect wild food such as fruits and nuts. The Nayar can also be considered industrialists because they either own or have some type of involvement with the many industries. In this paper you will read about their Kinship, gender relations, beliefs and values. The Nayar group within India is very different people than anyone else in the world. They consist of many types of lineages and different spectrums of wealth. They are considered to be horticultures and some are considered to be industrialists. But their families are all made up of the same ancestors. The Nayar practice Hinduism and are matrilineal. When it comes to their family unit things begin to get a little strange. Their family unit consists of brothers, sisters, and latter children. Within the old and aristocratic families sometimes the households would consist of fifty to eighty people all the way up to two hundred people. The Nayars undivided family may live under the same roof but the males have to occupy other rooms separate from the females. But if a particular family is considered to be rich the males may live within a neighboring compound. The Muttam is a closed piece of ground that is located in front of the families’ house (Panikkar, 1918). Sometimes this piece of land is used as an ornamental garden and no men are allowed to step foot on this particular piece of ground. Even though the men are not allowed on that piece of ground the children are allowed to play in it during the day but by night the females perform their da... ... railway also brought coconuts and pepper for export as well as the cashew which was the first introduced by the Portuguese and became a very important cash crop. Rice among other imports has become greatly needed from Europe. Since all the new trade the larger villages have started selling of British or American toilet articles, glass, metal ware and other goods (Gough, 1952). The Nayars have a generation type system of kinship. So they can organize by sex, age and gender which are the most important principals. Although they quite frequently over turn their lineage affiliations so they can perform rituals. So as you can see the Nayars are an odd group but rather interesting. They have rituals that they follow and adhere to in their daily lives. The Nayar also do rituals and traditions that we as Americans would not even think about doing in our own lives.

Sassoon vs Brooke

One, views on war were vastly different amongst the population. The soldiers on the front line saw the world through deferent eyes compared to the people at home. Some attitudes were based on experience and pain, whilst others on the Idea of patriotism and blind belief. ! They, by Serried Swanson, is a simple and direct poem decrying the righteous establishment sending men to die in a so-called noble cause. Caisson's bitterness against the war is made clear through his poetry, which is filled with his resentment against war, the futility of it and the high price that had to be paid.Swanson uses many different ways to convey his feelings, and particularly his bitterness and resentment towards the war and the officers, but his true meanings are clear and he writes In such a way that shows clearly what he thinks and feels about the war.! The Bishop represents the pompous flag waiving establishment without a clue to the horrors of the battlefield. â€Å"They† are â€Å"the boysâ €  at the front. The term â€Å"they will not be the same† Is Ironic and true. There Is the Inference that the boys will transcendInto some grace-Like state for having fought and sacrificed â€Å"In a Just cause. † Swanson knew the boys, those who survived, who would return home changed for far darker and haunting reasons. The elites running the war thought nothing of sending troops to their deaths back and forth. The sentiment sold to the populace back home was that it was the â€Å"Just cause† and it was a noble thing to â€Å"have challenged death† resulting in â€Å"new right to breed an honorable race. â€Å"! The second stanza however is Caisson's blunt and harsh retort of reality. It is a brief roll call of injury and disease.Syphilis ran rampant among the boys engaging random relationships and Swanson employs this as Illustration in mocking the Bishop as the disease Is hardly a righteous or noble means of death. The voices against the war cry out â€Å"You'll not find a chap who's served that hasn't found some change†, and not In a good way. The final line exposes the hypocrisy. â€Å"The ways of God are strange† is the blind ignorance of the excuses. ‘ Rupert Brooke also wrote about war but in a much different light. He has a very positive outlook on war and a very strong patriotic love of England.In fact in The Soldier he praises the wonderful land of England (gave, once, her flowers to love, her ways to roam, A body of England's breathing English air'). In contrast with Swanson, Brooke adopts a natural positive attitude: â€Å"think only of me as this: That there's some corner of a foreign field. † as a man who accepts that his survival is not guaranteed and death In defending his country would make him complete. ! The language used reflects his feelings. He only ever uses one negative word, â€Å"evil†, and even this Is used in the context of being â€Å"shed away†.It is almo st an ode to England itself: â€Å"In that rich image-evoking language (â€Å"her flowers to love, her ways to roam. â€Å") ! The poem is a sonnet which is a style traditionally used by people writing love poetry. In this case Brooke is using the sonnet form to express his love for his country. The break of thought allows the reader to have time to think about the poet's words and absorb them in. The writer moves from one scene he is describing, England being a trial creation of beauty (â€Å"her flowers to love, her lands to roam†), on to England being alive, personifying England (â€Å"A pulse in the eternal mind†).Yet there is a continuing presence of the importance and power of England, and this is shown by the use of words such as â€Å"richer†, â€Å"blest by sun† and â€Å"English Heaven†. The form, structure and choice of language all work together. ! Brook's poems have been associated with the idealistic attitudes prevalent in the year s leading up to 1914 and the outbreak of war; in this sense, his poetry is actually re-war, unlike Caisson's verse, which is during the war, and speaks less of ideals and more of realism. However, war is a common thread for all writers to use. As Swanson pointed out, there will always be war, and as long as there is war there will be someone to write about it. Poets express their protest or support through their writing. War poetry can also be a form of propaganda. Caisson's was traditional propaganda opposing war; while Brook's was a positive form of propaganda. Each man had very strong opinions based on their own personal experience.!

Swot Analysis Mcdonalds

Running Head: MARKETING SWOT Analysis Answer 1. The company so selected for the sake of carrying upon SWOT Analysis is McDonalds. The company is found to run its food outlets all around the globe. It basically deals in fast-foods. The customers serve to be the main aspect for the company. It used to collect feedback from the customers on a regular basis. The SWOT Analysis is the tool that is used from the point of developing pertinent knowledge about company’s position in the market. From this, it can improve the weak areas and can strengthen the strong aspects more and more. The information regarding company’s SWOT Analysis can be derived from Company’s website, annual reports, books, articles and journals. All these prove to be effective from the point of developing knowledge about its strength, weakness, threats and opportunities (McDonald’s Corporation: The Past, Present, and Future, n. d. ). The strength of the company is that it is operating in accordance with various cultures. It serves to be a socially responsible company and actively work for community’s betterment. It is also placed on a great position under Fortune ranking list. The weaknesses linked with the company are that it failed to move towards pizza market. In addition to this, it needs to capitalize on the trend towards organic foods as well. The changing preferences of the customers also pose a problem in front of the company. The company understands customer’s value in business and that is why asking them regularly for more improvements. The health of the customers is taken into account with due effect and this makes it high (McDonalds, 2011). It serves to be the opportunities for the company. The threats are that the company faces intense competition and this makes things impossible. At the same time, it is also important to see to it that all these things need to be considered from the point of indentifying company’s actual position. The SWOT Analysis related to the company can be easily found out. But it seems to be very much general in approach. The point is to derive best possible information. The data and all other relevant information are not available easily while writing up SWOT Analysis for a company (Meldrum & McDonald, 007). Answer 2. The SWOT Analysis is being conducted by taking information from books, company’s website, articles etc. All these altogether supports a lot in making things carried upon effectively. The information is being collectively taken from all these sources. The best possible information can be derived from books and articles. Actually, things are quite understandable and comprehensible. With this, it becomes quite easy to u nderstand importance of things in a far better mode. The steps that are being adopted for checking as to information are valid or reliable or not. It is important to arrive at a better conclusion with the help of accumulating information from the authentic sources. The sources so utilized need to be effective and valuable so that interpretations can also be made properly and successfully. In addition to this, SWOT Analysis can be performed and carried out effectively as well (Our Company, 2011). Answer 3. The manager of the company is required to carry upon strategic decisions on the basis of company’s position. The SWOT Analysis so carried upon leads to make things effective and successful in approach. The information so derived online seems to be somewhat ineffective in approach. It would be better to go for developing more knowledge from some better sources. With this, it is for sure that decision-making can be made effective and good in approach. The situations need to be analyzed with due effect as well. It would make manager confident as well as self-assured from the point of carrying upon business practices in a far better way. The other relevant sources that can be used for the sake of completing SWOT analysis for the company are that proper studies and company’s previous records need to be examined and investigated with due respect. It would lead to make things effective and appropriate for the company as well (McDonalds Corporation, n. d. ). References McDonald’s Corporation: The Past, Present, and Future. (n. d. ). Retrieved March 15, 2011, from http://2myprofessor. com/Common/Sample%20Projects/McDonald%27s_Corporation. PDF McDonalds. (2011). Retrieved March 15, 2011, from http://www. mcdonalds. com/us/en/home. html McDonalds Corporation. (n. d. ). Swot Analysis Mcdonalds Running Head: MARKETING SWOT Analysis Answer 1. The company so selected for the sake of carrying upon SWOT Analysis is McDonalds. The company is found to run its food outlets all around the globe. It basically deals in fast-foods. The customers serve to be the main aspect for the company. It used to collect feedback from the customers on a regular basis. The SWOT Analysis is the tool that is used from the point of developing pertinent knowledge about company’s position in the market. From this, it can improve the weak areas and can strengthen the strong aspects more and more. The information regarding company’s SWOT Analysis can be derived from Company’s website, annual reports, books, articles and journals. All these prove to be effective from the point of developing knowledge about its strength, weakness, threats and opportunities (McDonald’s Corporation: The Past, Present, and Future, n. d. ). The strength of the company is that it is operating in accordance with various cultures. It serves to be a socially responsible company and actively work for community’s betterment. It is also placed on a great position under Fortune ranking list. The weaknesses linked with the company are that it failed to move towards pizza market. In addition to this, it needs to capitalize on the trend towards organic foods as well. The changing preferences of the customers also pose a problem in front of the company. The company understands customer’s value in business and that is why asking them regularly for more improvements. The health of the customers is taken into account with due effect and this makes it high (McDonalds, 2011). It serves to be the opportunities for the company. The threats are that the company faces intense competition and this makes things impossible. At the same time, it is also important to see to it that all these things need to be considered from the point of indentifying company’s actual position. The SWOT Analysis related to the company can be easily found out. But it seems to be very much general in approach. The point is to derive best possible information. The data and all other relevant information are not available easily while writing up SWOT Analysis for a company (Meldrum & McDonald, 007). Answer 2. The SWOT Analysis is being conducted by taking information from books, company’s website, articles etc. All these altogether supports a lot in making things carried upon effectively. The information is being collectively taken from all these sources. The best possible information can be derived from books and articles. Actually, things are quite understandable and comprehensible. With this, it becomes quite easy to u nderstand importance of things in a far better mode. The steps that are being adopted for checking as to information are valid or reliable or not. It is important to arrive at a better conclusion with the help of accumulating information from the authentic sources. The sources so utilized need to be effective and valuable so that interpretations can also be made properly and successfully. In addition to this, SWOT Analysis can be performed and carried out effectively as well (Our Company, 2011). Answer 3. The manager of the company is required to carry upon strategic decisions on the basis of company’s position. The SWOT Analysis so carried upon leads to make things effective and successful in approach. The information so derived online seems to be somewhat ineffective in approach. It would be better to go for developing more knowledge from some better sources. With this, it is for sure that decision-making can be made effective and good in approach. The situations need to be analyzed with due effect as well. It would make manager confident as well as self-assured from the point of carrying upon business practices in a far better way. The other relevant sources that can be used for the sake of completing SWOT analysis for the company are that proper studies and company’s previous records need to be examined and investigated with due respect. It would lead to make things effective and appropriate for the company as well (McDonalds Corporation, n. d. ). References McDonald’s Corporation: The Past, Present, and Future. (n. d. ). Retrieved March 15, 2011, from http://2myprofessor. com/Common/Sample%20Projects/McDonald%27s_Corporation. PDF McDonalds. (2011). Retrieved March 15, 2011, from http://www. mcdonalds. com/us/en/home. html McDonalds Corporation. (n. d. ).